THE LIGHT'S MYSTERIOUS ROAD THROUGH THE UNIVERSE

Prelude: To express my thoughts more clearly, I used self-made pictures, but I also found it necessary to use photos and descriptions made by the “Greats”, always publishing the details of the creator. I have to thank the authors!

Light is a special, mysterious physical phenomenon. It is generated “at one point?” and spreads spherically in the Universe. It’s speed cca. 300,000 km / sec, i.e., 299,792,458 m / s. In addition it has a dual character, its main characteristics: one of which is a wave (vibration), on the other hand it is material. These have been demonstrated several times by the experiment of the two gaps. In the two gaps one photon was transmitted, that photon passing through the two gaps simultaneously, confirmed the nature of its wave (with an interference image). But when the researcher looked at the photon passing through the two gaps, he could see it as a material. If all this is true, the light, arriving from the Universe has also of a wave nature, but as we look at it, we can see it as a material.

1. DIRECTION CHANGES OF  LIGHT ADVANCED IN THE UNIVERSE

2. MEASUREMENTS IN THE UNIVERSE  BY LIGHT

3. RECONSIDERATION OF LIGHT MEASUREMENTS IN THE UNIVERSE

4. CERTIFICATE OF THE DARK-MATERIAL -  DARK ENERGY EXISTENCE

5. CERTIFICATE OF THE GRAVITY INTERACTION OF THE LIGHT DIFFRACTION

6. THE CHANGES OF LIGHTSPEED  OUT OF THE ORDINARY KNOWN

7. LIGHT IS SPHERICAL IN THE UNIVERSE, TOO

1. DIRECTION CHANGES OF LIGHT ADVANCED IN THE UNIVERSE

05.27.2010. Joseph Rieth – gravity lens - “There are so called gravity lenses in the universe that can distort the real image of quasars. An example of such a famous lens is the Einstein Cross, which shows a multiple image of a quasar. ”

In the galactic space gravity inflects the path of the light. So, the more distant measuring point, a supernova, is used to measure the distance of the galactic objects, the greater the error must be, because the light of the distant, measured star or spiral galaxy does not come straight to us, but all objects with gravity, passing by, bends the light in plane and space towards the gravity object, so we do not know where the real position of the object under investigation is.

The farther you want to determine the distance of an object, the light of which will bend the more times, and its direction changes.                                                                                                                                                                                          The number of modifications depends on the number of gravitational objects passing by the light of the object examined, and it is not all the same, whether the gravity objects in its path are stars or spiral galaxies. Considering the extension of the known universe, the number of changes could fluctuate between "0" and "infinite" ∞?! 

 The light diffuses spherically in the Universe, too. Neither is it impossible that the light of the object examined “may cycle” the known Universe even several times, before arriving to our telescope.

During the multiple breakings the light path of the object examined, the “observer” could be in various positions and in various places on the Earth or in Space, that’s why the examined object must be positioned to other and other apparent place, compared to the real position.                                                                                                                                   This is due to the fact that of which segment of the multiple broken light path of the object examined performs the observer the measurements.

Joseph Rieth: Material -world – Background knowledge  - https://www.rieth.hu/Vilagom/10b_Kvazar.htm

2. MEASUREMENTS IN THE UNIVERSE  BY LIGHT

“In 1908, Henriette Swan Leavitt Harvard astronomer discovered a relationship between the pulse frequency of the Cepheida type variables and the absolute brightness: the lower the frequency of the change in brightness, the brighter the variable star is. This measurable luminance value could be replaced into another correlation, to the formula of the brightness and distance relationship: if one of two light sources of the same luminance is twice as far as the other, its light is a quarter of a strong; otherwise, the perceived intensity of the same light of a star three times further away is only the ninth part of the closer one; four times the distance is, the light will be only the semiquaver, and so on.                                                                                    If we know the frequency with which a variable star is pulsed, we can calculate its brightness compared to other variables, and if we know its relative brightness, we can also calculate the relative distance. When Hubble compared the length of the Cepheida change period found in M31 with other Cepheids in the Milky Way, it turned out,  the star (and, of course, the constellation that is part of it) is far enough to be outside the "island universe". Today we would say it is outside our "island universe".                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hubble took the H335H label plate, which was exposed on October 5, and has written next to the variable star image with a red marker: "WAR". He stated that the M31 was an independent island universe, adding a new category with this to the Universe inventory: it was possible already to search for galaxies.                                                                                              Newton's clockwork-universe began to fall apart in 1929.                                                                                                                    Slipher and other astronomers have proved that some constellations show significant redshift, being indicative of  moving away from us at high speed. After Hubble has shown that these constellations were actually galaxies, he has thought about the significance of this phenomenon. He came up with the solution when he compared the speed and distance of the 18 nebulas and galaxies showing redshift: the two values ​​seemed to be straight proportional - the farther the galaxy was the faster it seemed to move away. The long and short of it, the Universe seemed to being expanded.                                                  The story of the Universe was a stroke. And like every story, it has not only in the middle of - the present days with bustling, lively galaxies - the starting point of the plot seemed to appear. Hubble himself was pleased to accumulate a lot of observations, he has left theories to analyzer scientists.”*                                                                                                                           * Quotes from Richard Panek's Dark Material, Dark Energy Book, 27-28-29. side.

Galaxy cluster - - ABELL 2218  - HST.WFPC2 – NASA

3. RECONSIDERATION OF LIGHT MEASUREMENTS IN THE UNIVERSE​​

Reading all of these, the recognition I got, that scientist astronomers invented a wonderful method of measuring the distance of stars, but ignored they the diffraction of light known already, what the light of the object being examined does,  by passing the great gravitational stars, black holes and galaxies.                                                                                                               I am forced to say that we should reconsider, and do research, about the light of the objects being examined  actually how many times has changed its direction in space, and  how strong gravity objects passing by, so that  the measured distances can actually be measured with the current methods described above.                                                                                                    In the knowledge of my affirmation, seems to be doubtful the measurement of the light-speed expansion of our galaxy, proven with redshift, as well as the size of the known Universe and its result.                                                                                    Only the 4% of the known Universe, the visible light, is more or less known. About the other 96%, we  know only, that it exist. There is still task to be done!

4. CERTIFICATE OF THE DARK-MATERIAL -  DARK ENERGY EXISTENCE

I must mention the degree of diffraction. The existence of dark matter and dark energy can be proved by the diffraction of light degree, which has been confirmed several times by measurements.                                                                                      Typical sites of observation are the spiral galaxies, in which could be found in mass. There is a strange relationship between dark matter and dark energy with the material of stars and nebulas in the spiral galaxy. According to some researchers, the light-speed expansion of the universe is also caused by dark matter and dark energy!                                                                        The light of a star, passing by a planet or another star, bends towards the planet or the star, than its size should be 1 (one) unit, but if the star's light passes by a spiral galaxy, the diffraction won’t be 1 (one) unit, but  10x (tenfold).                                    The ten-fold diffraction is not justified by the total weight of the stars, nebulas, and interstellar powders constituting the spiral galaxy, since the total weight of the spiral galaxy would justify only the 1 (one unit) diffraction, though it is more than 10x (tenfold). It follows that the total weight of the spiral galaxy and its total gravity is 10x (tenfold) because it contains something material and energy, unknown to us ( The energy must have weight !?).

5. CERTIFICATE OF THE GRAVITY INTERACTION OF THE LIGHT DIFFRACTION

I have to talk about the mysterious qualities of light, which is worth to examine.                                                                                  As the light passes by a gravitational object, the light path bends towards the object. Obviously they attract each other, because they both must have their own gravity. The attraction of the gravity object is larger, stronger by mass, so the light leans towards it, but then the light must have an effect on the gravitational object, too, namely the light beam, no matter how slightly, but must force to move the much larger gravity object, planet , star, spiral galaxy, nebulas, etc. passing by. This effect confirms, too that the light is not only a wave, but also a material one.                                                                                                      Since it bends by the gravity, and the light beam itself has its gravity.

6. THE CHANGES OF LIGHTSPEED  OUT OF THE ORDINARY KNOWN

The question of light speed arises.                                                                                                                                                                 It’s necessary to increase significantly the speed of space objects, spaceships and other space assets after their launch, to the creators intentions achieve.                                                                                                                                                                  Increasing the speed of space vehicles is achieved by directing the spacecraft close to a planet, and using its gravity effect, similarly to the diffraction of light, the spacecraft accelerates, and repeatedly it more times achieve they much greater speed for space assets. INTERESTING!                                                                                                                                                                          It emerges that light, passing by the planets, stars spiral galaxies, bending in its way, should it accelerate with the above. I know that the light speed is absolute and constant, this couldn’t change since Einstein. But still! There is gravity, there is a diffraction of light, and like the acceleration of space assets, why not increase the speed of light! It should be according to physics!

The speed of light can still be exceeded by the twin paradox experiments. In the experiment, a photon is split into two, the spin ("direction of rotation") is constant. One half is sent quite far away, eg. with glass fiber, than we change the "direction of rotation" of the half of the photon left by the experimenter, then the other half-piece photon being far away follows this change with the multiple of light speed.

7. LIGHT IS SPHERICAL IN THE UNIVERSE, TOO

In my study so far, I have written about the light beam and its mysterious properties.                                                                      But do we really see a beam of light? Or is it just our eyes and our thinking team in? Referring to the “experiment of the two gaps” in the preamble of my study, according to which we see the light beam arriving a wave form, as material then, when we look at it. Therefore, I guess right, it’s only our eyes, tricking us.                                                                                                        In the Universe we see only as a tiny radial segment of the spherical light source, considering it as material and we see it as a ray of light, except the jet radius of the supernovae?                                                                                                                        Reading through what I have written, reminded me of the famous Hungarian magician who always said, "Just watch my hand, beware of cheating!"                                                                                                                                                                                      Well, let us take care of the Universe, because sometimes it cheats!

At present days, a multitude of physicists and astrophysicists are concerned with the detection, definition and knowledge of dark matter and dark energy, unavailingly. The one, who will be succeeded, will get rightly guaranteed the world-wide fame, and the Nobel Prize!                                                                                                                                                                              For us, ordinary people, a whole new world would open up with wonderful new opportunities.                                               I wish us, my dear readers, to get the knowledge of all the materials of the universe in our lifetime!

If you enjoyed this study or you have another opinion about it, please send me a message (click here). Thanks

​Ferenc Hollosi                                                                                Budapest                                                                                            Hungary